• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to an off-soil cultivation device (100) comprising: - a tank (10) having at least three peripheral walls (11) and a bottom (12) together forming a receptacle intended to receive in particular water and a culture substrate, - a set of at least two feet (20) integrally attached to said tray (10) to ensure the stability of said tray (10) and dimensioned to raise said tray (10) relative to the ground so that said tray (10) at a height of man, wherein said at least two feet of said set (20) are extended upwards to form two uprights (31) erecting above said tray (10) to form a structure greenhouse (30).
    公开号:BE1025369B1
    申请号:E2018/5396
    申请日:2018-06-13
    公开日:2019-02-06
    发明作者:Alain Gorguet
    申请人:Gorguet；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    ABOVE GROUND CULTIVATION DEVICE
    INCLUDING AN INTEGRATED GREENHOUSE STRUCTURE
    Technical field and prior art
    The present invention relates to the field of culture and gardening.
    The present invention relates more particularly to an above-ground culture device of the furniture type intended to be installed at home on a small outdoor area of the courtyard, balcony or terrace type. or even on an interior surface.
    The present invention will find numerous advantageous applications for the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, plants, flowers or even mushrooms.
    We will speak iei of plantations in the general sense.
    Gardening and growing a vegetable garden are fun activities for many people, especially the elderly who, for example, no longer have a professional activity or have a reduced activity.
    We can see that these outdoor activities are also finding renewed interest among urban dwellers looking for a return to nature and "home-made".
    We observe at the same time that the so-called workers' gardens are multiplying, around the Hiles. We are now talking about urban gardening.
    The Applicant observes, however, that green spaces are more and more reduced, especially in large cities.
    It becomes more and more difficult to carry out your own gardening when you live in the city, this both for reasons of space and for reasons of cost.
    In addition to these problems associated with green spaces and the garden, the Applicant has further observed that gardening and cultivating a vegetable garden are tiring activities which very often require being in a folded or squatting position, which is not not a comfortable posture.
    Maintaining such a posture can lead to back pain.
    BE2018 / 5396
    Very often, people suffering from a health problem can unfortunately no longer engage in this activity given the physical effort required and posture; to hold .
    In the prior art, planters and flower boxes are known. These solutions do not solve the problem of posture; it is always necessary to lower or squat to garden.
    They exist furniture intended for the culture above ground.
    However, these pieces of furniture do not offer the. modularity, accessibility or the implementation of a cultivation function such as a greenhouse structure favoring the cultivation of plantations.
    The Applicant considers that to date there is no growing device for gardening and / or growing a vegetable garden comprising an integrated greenhouse structure allowing gardening to be carried out on a reduced surface without having to bend.
    's
    Summary and object of the present invention
    The present invention aims to improve the situation described above.
    One of the objectives of the present invention is to remedy the various drawbacks mentioned above by proposing a device of the furniture type for cultivation in the ground.
    The present invention relates more particularly to an above-ground cultivation device comprising a. tray having at least three peripheral walls and a bottom.
    According to the invention, the peripheral walls and the bottom together form a receptacle intended in particular to receive water and a growing substrate.
    By culture substrate within the meaning of the present invention is meant here a culture support in which the plantation lives and draws the minerals it needs. A substrate here may be organic or inorganic in nature. It can be for example earth, potting soil or even clay.
    The device according to the present invention further comprises a set of at least two feet fixedly fixed to the tray. The two feet are configured to ensure good stability of the bay
    Advantageously. the set of feet is dimensioned to raise the container above the ground so that the container is at breast height. This set of feet combined with the tray makes it possible to cultivate plantations or an above-ground vegetable garden.
    BE2018 / 5396
    Advantageously, at least two of the feet of said set are extended upward to form two uprights standing above the tank in order to constitute a greenhouse structure. Thanks to this combination of technical means, characteristics of the present invention. Γ the user has an above-ground cultivation unit allowing him to keep gardening at breast height without having to bend down while having a greenhouse structure.
    The mass of the tank and its contents thus form a real load-bearing structure making it possible to design a greenhouse structure capable of withstanding, for example, cross winds and tremors. It is also possible to add accessories to this structure, the tank and its mass acting as a counterweight.
    This greenhouse structure therefore allows the establishment of a greenhouse favoring the cultivation of plantations. Such a piece of furniture thus forms a gardening micro-ecosystem making it possible to cultivate in height without the constraints of maintenance and ergonomics of gardening.
    Advantageously, the greenhouse structure comprises greenhouse effect means connecting the two uprights.
    In a variant, the greenhouse means comprise at least one translucent vertical panel extending one of the peripheral walls of the tank.
    Preferably, or may provide in this comprises a glazing of the polycarbonate type.
    In an alternative variant, the translucent plastic means.
    Preferably, it can be provided in this variant, that the plastic sheet is made at least partially of a polypropylene type material with a thickness for example between 150 to 200 microns.
    Preferably, the greenhouse structure comprises on all or part of its external surface cladding (translucent or opaque).
    Advantageously, the greenhouse structure comprises a spacer connecting the two uprights at the top. ;
    variant that each panel, vertical greenhouse include a tarp
    Optionally, the spacer has over all or part of its length a plurality of housings for maintaining the position of stakes. Having guardians held high above face level promotes safety. It should be noted here that with stakes fixed in a substrate at ground level (and not held in the upper part), there is a risk of injury when the user bends over without paying attention.
    BE2018 / 5396
    Optionally, the greenhouse structure is configured to allow the attachment of accessories of the type on the bitter part of the device, for example a clothes dryer, a privacy screen or a blind or sun visor. Those skilled in the art will understand here that the attachment of other accessories may be envisaged in the context of the present invention.
    Correlatively, the object of the present invention relates to a set of a plurality of above-ground cultivation devices as described above, said devices being arranged between them to delimit a private space or a closed and covered greenhouse.
    This private space or this greenhouse is provided with a passage opening, possibly equipped with a door.
    We could, for example, plan to arrange the devices to form a closed square or rectangle with at least one door-type access opening. On such an arrangement it is possible to have a closed and covered greenhouse.
    Alternatively, we can align the devices to delimit an area in the garden or hide from its neighbors, this for example when a screen is attached to the rear part of the device
    Thus, thanks to the different structural and functional technical characteristics described above, the user has an above-ground cultivation unit that he can install at home on a reduced surface and allow him to practice a gardening activity without the constraints encountered so far.
    .0
    Brief description of the attached figures read
    Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge from the description below, with reference to the appended FIGS. 1 to 5 which illustrate different embodiments thereof which are not limiting in any way and in which:
    - Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an above-ground cooking device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
    FIG. 2 represents a schematic perspective view of an above-ground cultivation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
    FIG. 3 represents a schematic perspective view of an above-ground cultivation device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
    FIG. 4 represents a schematic perspective view of an above-ground cultivation device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and
    BE2018 / 5396 FIG. 5 represents a schematic perspective view of an above-ground cultivation device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
    Detailed description for an advantageous example of embodiment
    An above-ground cultivation device according to various exemplary embodiments will now be described in what follows with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
    One of the objects of the present invention is to provide users with a device of the furniture type for above-ground cultivation.
    One of the other objects of the present invention is to propose the use of several devices 100 to produce a greenhouse 200.
    This is made possible in the various examples which follow.
    In each of the examples described here and as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5, there is at least one above-ground cultivation device 100 comprising a tank 10 having four peripheral walls IL 12, .13 and 14 as well as a bottom 15 .
    The bottom 15 can take any possible form.
    These elements H, 12, 13, 14 and 15 form a receptacle of substantially parallelepipedal shape intended to receive in particular water and a growing medium such as for example soil or potting soil.
    It is understood that this is an example of an embodiment among others and that the person skilled in the art will be able to envisage containers of another shape: triangular, square, polygonal, etc.
    We can also provide a form of tray with a recess 10a on its front part (Figure 5) allowing a person in a wheelchair to move forward in tray 10 so that it has access to the entire cultivation area.
    Preferably, the volume defined by the tray 10 must be sufficient so that once filled the tray has a sufficient mass allowing it to play the function of supporting structure.
    In this example, the peripheral walls 11, 12, 13 and 14 as well as the bottom 15 are made of a metallic material having preferably received an anti-rust and anti-corrosion treatment. In addition to the mechanical robustness of the device 100 and its resistance to weathering, the use of such a material ensures good sealing.
    It should be noted here that a person skilled in the art may consider Γ the use of other materials offering equivalent performance (for example a composite material).
    ΒΕ2018 / 5396 .0
    Each foot 20 is integrally fixed to the tank 10 to ensure good stability on the ground. Provision may be made for the use of fixing plates (not shown here) for securely fixing the feet 20 to the ground.
    In these examples, the feet 20 are dimensioned to raise the tank .10 from the ground so that it is at breast height. This is particularly appreciated by users who will no longer have to bend down or squat down to garden.
    By allowing the tray 10 to be positioned at breast height, the above-ground cultivation device 100 according to the present invention adapts to people having difficulty bending down and allows them to continue gardening, which is not not the case today with existing solutions (bin (their, planter or others).
    The present invention will thus find a particularly advantageous use in retirement homes or rest homes, or even directly in individuals who encounter such difficulties. Schools may also be interested in the concept of initiation to gardening without the muddy problematic issue in which children walk with existing solutions.
    One can provide height adjustment means (not shown here) configured to adjust the height of the feet 20. These adjustment means can be used for example by the installer when mounting the greenhouse.
    Providing a greenhouse structure is particularly appreciated by users. The presence of a greenhouse greatly promotes the cultivation and well-being of the plantations.
    The underlying concept of the present invention is here to use the mass of the container and its contents in order to have a support structure making it possible to design a greenhouse structure 30 and / or to adapt accessories of the dryer, breeze type. -view or blinds or sun visor.
    is thus provided in each of the examples described here to have two feet 20 extending upward to form two uprights 31 rising above the tray 10 to form a greenhouse structure 30.
    of
    In each of the examples described, it is the two rear legs 20 which are extended. In these examples, the greenhouse structure 30 comprises greenhouse means 33 or 34 between the two uprights 31. A distinction is more particularly made in the appended figures on the presence of a translucent vertical panel 33 or a translucent tarpaulin 34 extending the rear peripheral wall 13 of the tank 10.
    ΒΕ2018 / 5396 * 7
    In FIG. 4, the vertical panels 33 slide between them horizontally so as to be able to close or open the internal volume defined by the greenhouse structure 30.
    As indicated previously in the description, the vertical panel 33 may comprise, in a variant, a glazing of the polycarbonate type.
    Likewise, provision can also be made for the use of a tarpaulin 34 composed at least partially of a material of the polypropylene type with a thickness of between 150 and 200 microns.
    The greenhouse structure 30 is also provided with at least one spacer 32 connecting the two uprights 31 at the top. This or these spacers 32 make it possible to stiffen the solidity of the structure 30.
    Ai * growing a vegetable garden on a
    In the example described in Figure 2. the spacer 32 has over all or part of its length a plurality of housings for maintaining the position of stakes 35. The fact of having stakes 35 held in the upper part above the facial level promotes safety.
    Optionally, provision can also be made to accessorize the rear part of the greenhouse structure 30. In the example described here in FIG. 3, provision is therefore made for fixing a breeze view 50 and a clothes dryer 40. For fixing the clothes dryer 40 (or other accessories), notches 36 are provided arranged on the uprights 31 and / or on the spacer 32 to allow the fixing of these accessories.
    The present invention therefore provides users with an above-ground cultivation device of the furniture type 100 allowing gardening and / or small surface areas such as for example an interior courtyard or a terrace while ensuring the greenhouse functions necessary for good culture and / or utility and comfort functions.
    It is also conceivable to fix between the two uprights 31 halfway between the spacer 32 and the tray a planter 37 (Figure 5}. The attachment of such a planter 37 also serves as a counterweight.
    It will be understood that by having several devices 100 between them, it becomes possible to form a closed greenhouse 200 as illustrated in FIG. 5 with a passage opening 201 allowing users to access the greenhouse 200.
    In this variant, it is observed that it is no longer necessary to have vertical panels 33 inside the internal volume defined between the devices.
    In FIG. 5, the greenhouse structure includes all or part of its external surface with cladding 38.
    BE2018 / 5396
    The present invention therefore provides users with an above-ground culture device of the furniture type 100 allowing the design of a real greenhouse 200 for gardening and / or growing a vegetable garden on a small area such as for example an interior courtyard or a tarasse while ensuring the necessary greenhouse functions For a good ....... h: ........................ ...: ............................ .. ................ .....::: ......................................:::: '.........................................::::: <<<; h <<
    culture and / or utility and comfort functions.
    should be observed that this detailed description relates to a particular embodiment of the present invention, but that in no case this description does not have any limiting character to the subject of the invention; on the contrary, its objective is to remove any possible inaccuracy or any misinterpretation of the claims which follow
    Π should also be observed that the reference signs put in parentheses in the claims which follow in no way present a limiting character: these signs have the sole purpose of improving the intelligibility and understanding of the claims which follow as well as the scope of protection sought.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. Above-ground cultivation device (100) comprising:
    ~ a tank (10) having at least three peripheral walls (11, 12, 13, 14) and a bottom (15 together forming a receptacle intended to receive in particular water and a culture substrate,
    - A clearance of at least two feet (20) integrally fixed to said tank (10) to ensure the stability of said tank (10) and dimensioned to raise said tank (10) relative to the ground so that said tank (10) is . height of man in which at least two of the feet of said set (20) are extended upward to form two uprights (31) erecting above said tank (10) so as to constitute a greenhouse structure (30) ,
    [2]
    2. Device (100) according to claim 1. wherein the greenhouse structure (30 Includes greenhouse means (33, 34) between said two uprights (311.
    [3]
    3. Device (100) according to claim 2, wherein the greenhouse effect means (33.
    34) comprise at least one vertical translucent panel (33) extending one of the peripheral walls (El. 12,13, 14) of said tank (1.0).
    [4]
    4. Device (100) according to claim 3. wherein each vertical panel (33) comprises a glazing of the polycarbonate type.
    [5]
    5. Device (’100) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the greenhouse means (33, 34) comprise a tarpaulin (34) translucent plastic.
    [6]
    6. Device (TOO) according to claim 5. wherein the plastic sheet (34) is formed at least partially in a polypropylene type material with a thickness between 150 to 200 microns.
    BE2018 / 5396
    [7]
    7. Device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the greenhouse structure (30) comprises at least one intermediate (32) connecting in the upper part said two uprights (31).
    THE
    [8]
    8. Device (100) according to claim 7, wherein said spacer (32) has over all or part of its length a plurality of housings for maintaining the position of stakes (35).
    [9]
    9. Device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which said greenhouse structure (30) is configured to allow on the rear part of said device (100) the attachment of accessories of the type for example a clotheshorse ( 40) or screening (50).
    [10]
    10. Device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which said greenhouse structure (30) has on its outer surface a cladding (38).
    [11]
    11. Set of a plurality of above-ground tare ass devices (100) according to any one of the preceding claims arranged between them to delimit a private space (200) or a greenhouse (200) closed and covered having an opening of passage (201).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BE1025369A1|2019-01-30|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2019-02-25| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20190206 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1756088|2017-06-30|
    FR1756088A|FR3068199B1|2017-06-30|2017-06-30|OFF-GROVE CULTURE DEVICE COMPRISING AN INTEGRATED GREENHOUSE STRUCTURE|
    FR1758553A|FR3068200B1|2017-06-30|2017-09-15|OFF-GROVE CULTURE DEVICE COMPRISING AN INTEGRATED GREENHOUSE STRUCTURE|
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